Report for Tybee Light Station (Georgia) - 1912

General
District: 6th
Inspector: H.D. King
Location: On N.W. end of Tybee Island, Georgia
Date of Report: 05/13/1912
Latitude: 32° 01' 20"
Longitude: 80° 50' 37"
Premises
Site:
Date of Reservation:
Date of Deed:
Date of Permission:
Date of Lease:
Area of the Entire Site: 5 acres
Area Inclosed: 1.5 acres
Character of Soil:
Distance of tower from Nearest High-Water Mark: 1/4 mile
Inclosures to Premises / Type of Fence: Iron picket fence
Wharf or Landing on Premises: No
Road to Land or Wharf Chararacter of and Distance:
Means to Reach Light Station: By rail from Savannah to Tybee or by boat to Fort Scriven Landing. either within 1/2 mile of station.
Distance to Nearest Road:
Distance to Post Office: 1000'
Distance to Village:
Facilities for Public Conveyance:
Facilities for Private Conveyance:
Means Used for Support of Lantern: Brick tower
Number of Separate Lights: One
First Built or Established: 1793
Last Rebuilt, Repaired, or Renovated: 1867
Condition at This Date:
Shape of Tower in Plan:
Form of Tower:
Height from Base to Ventilator Ball:
Height of Focal Plane Above Mean High Water: 144'
Background of Lighthouse as Seen from Sea: Sky
Color of Tower: Lantern & lower part of tower black, upper part of tower, white
Color of Tower/ How Produced: Paint
Tower Connection: Detached
Object of Navigation: Seacoast & range. General & local
Building Materials: Brick & cast iron
General Description:
Wall Thickness at Base:
Wall Thickness at Parapet:
Diameter at Base:
Diameter at Parapet:
Kind of Stairway and Steps: Iron
Number of Landings:
Size of Glass: 10 x 12
Number of Windows and Size of Sash: 6
Number of Doors: 1 to tower house, 1 to tower, 1 to watchroom, 1 to gallery
Kind of Foundation and Depth Below Surface:
Character of Soil Surrounding the Lighthouse:
Soil Susceptibility:
Miscellaneous Remarks:
Lantern and Fixtures
Order of Lantern: 1st
Shape of Lantern:
Diameter to Glass:
Diameter in the Clear:
Number of Sides: 16
Type of Bars: Vertical
Thickness of Bars:
Height Glazed: 9' 11.5"
Number of Plates in Height: 3
Number of Plates Each Side: 1
Thickness of Plates: 1/4"
Size of Plates: 2' 4" x 3' 8.5"; 2' 4" x 3' 3 1/4"; 2' 4" x 2' 7"
Number of Storm Panes:
Unglazed Side of Lantern: None
What Bearings:
Construction Material Lantern: Cast iron
Construction Material Roof / Cowl: Copper
Ventilator / Cowl: Copper
Lightning Spindle: Copper
Description of Lightning Rod:
Balustrade: Cast iron floor, wrought iron balustrade
Lantern Doors: None
Floor of Lantern: Cast iron
Watchroom Doors: None
Parapet Diameter:
Ventilators
Location / Number: Parapet
Ladders / Cleaning Arrangement: Iron
Curtain Hooks / Hanger: Screwed in lantern frame


Watchroom
How is Watchroom Fitted: 4 lockers
How is Relief Called: Electric
Where is Call System Led: To 3 dwellings
Illuminating Apparatus
Kind of Apparatus:
Intensity in Candles: 60,000
Name of Maker: Henry LePaute, Paris
Year Made: No date
Marks and Number: As above
Order of Apparatus: 1st
Inside Diameter: 1840 mm
Light Characteristic: Fixed white
Time of Revolution:
Flash Interval:
Duration of Flash:
Arc of Each Fixed Part:
Number of Panels: 8 in. central diam, 16 above & below
Number of Flash Panels:
Arc of Each:
Number of Elements in Central Drum: 17
Number of Prisms Above Center Drum: 18
Number of Prisms Below Center Drum: 8
Does Apparatus Revolve?: False
Is There a Revolving Belt?: False
Revolving Panels:
How Flash is Produced:
Number of Vertical Elements Panel:
Fixed Lens Covered:
Pedestal: Cast iron cylinder 10" chain
Service Table:
Draft Tube Description: Russia iron, tapered. Damper tube keyed into it.
Revolving Machinery:
Standby and Description:
Chariot Float or Balls:
Chariot Description:
Length of Drop Tube:
Clock Weight:
Length of Winding Time:
Drive During Rewind:
Machinery Protection:
Regulated:
Lens Protection: Sheet iron
How Color is Produced:
Red Sectors Description:
Where Color Attached:
Form of Colored Glass:
Lamp Description: 3rd order I.O.V.
Type of Illuminant:
Number of Spare Lamps: 1, plunger wick complete with extra burner & float
Number of Spare Burners: 1 spare I.O.V. outfit complete
Candle Power:


Vapor Oil Lamp
Number of Wicks or Mantels: 1
Diameter of Outside Wick:
Diameter of Mantel: 55 mm
Diameter of Circum Circle:
Closets and Store Rooms
Tower Closet Use: Shelved & used for supplies. Located in tower room at base of tower
Oil House Description: 25' E of tower. Shelves & table
Oil House Inside Dimension: About 8' x 11'
Oil House Construction Material: Brick, galv. iron
Oil House Capacity: 586 5-gal cans.
Other (Describe): Brick storehouse 25' S of 1st assts dwelling. Fitted with shelving for storage of supplies. Paint house near SE corner of enclosure
Suitability: Excellent
Dwelling
Location: S, 75 to 125' from tower
Coloring: White, lead color trim, green blinds
Construction Materials: Frame
Number of Rooms: K. 5 rooms, 1st 5 rooms, 2nd 4 rooms
Number of Dwellings:
Heating Plant: Stoves only
Number of Keepers: 1
Furnished Quarters:
NOT Furnished Quarters:
Outhouses: Toilet
Outhouse Coloring: White
Paths and Walks: Brick
Area Inclosed:
Area of Garden:
Area Timber or Shrubbery:
Cultivation Area Available: None
Area Cultivated: None
Character of Surroundings: Sandy
Stove, Maker: Danville Stove Mfg. Co. Danville, PA
Stove, Size: No. 8-120
Sink, Maker:
Sink, Size:
Pump, Maker:
Pump, Size:
Lamps:
Water
How Procured: Artesian well from military post
Quality: Good
Quantity: Ample
Injury Possible: Not
Purity Precaution:
Tank Capacity:
Tank Material:
Distilling Apparatus: False
Distilling Manufacturer:
Well Description: 150'
Well Diameter:
Well Lining:
Pump or Bucket:
What Power Used:
Distance from Dwelling: Piped to dwellings
Healthfulness
General Opinion: Good
Diseases:
Prevalency:
Local Causes: Marshes
Recommended Improvements:
Miscellaneous
Access to Lighthouse: Use landing of Fort Scriven
Distance and Direction: 1/2 mile NW
Miscellaneous Remarks: Railroad to Savannah 1/4 mile.